Dissecting a novel is an excellent method to learn more about its themes, characters, storyline, and writing style. Here's a step-by-step strategy to analyzing a novel:

1. Read the Novel: Begin by reading the novel from start to finish. Take your time and become completely immersed in the tale, characters, and place.

2. Take Notes: As you read, take notes on important story events, character developments, and any themes or symbols that stand out to you. To record your observations, you can use a journal, sticky notes, or digital tools.

3. Identify Fictional aspects: Examine the novel's fictional aspects, such as characters, setting, storyline, point of view, topic, and style. Determine the protagonist, antagonist, and supporting characters, as well as their relationships.

4. Examine the Plot: Divide the plot into the following sections and keep an eye out for any key turning points or confrontations, Exposition, Rising action, Climax Falling action, and Resolution.

5. Analyze the Characters: Examine the traits, motivations, and arcs of the primary characters. Consider how they evolve throughout the narrative and how their actions affect the plot.

6. Investigate the Setting: Pay great attention to the novel's setting, both in time and place. Consider how the setting affects the plot and contributes to the atmosphere.

7. Identify Themes: Consider the novel's overarching themes. Themes are the fundamental concepts or messages conveyed by the author via the story. Look for reoccurring motifs or symbols that support these topics.

8. Analyze the Author's Writing Style: Examine the author's writing style, including language, imagery, and narrative tactics. Consider how the novel's style relates to the overall tone and mood.

9. Investigate the Author's Background and Historical context: Investigate the author's background as well as the historical setting in which the work was written. Understanding the author's biography and the time period can help you understand the novel's significance.

10. Consider Comparing the Novel to Other Works: If the novel belongs to a specific genre or literary movement, consider comparing it to other works in the same genre. This comparison can reveal themes and styles that are similar and different.

11. Discuss with Others: To acquire alternative viewpoints on the novel, engage in discussions with other readers, book clubs, or online forums. Hearing other people's perspectives can help you notice details you might have overlooked.

12. Write a Critical Analysis: Write a critical analysis of the novel based on your notes and analysis. Organize your ideas into a logical essay that explores the important components and topics you uncovered.

Remember that analysing a novel is a subjective process with no right or wrong answers. The goal is to have a thorough grasp of the work and to appreciate the author's artistry and ingenuity.